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Application-Specific Instruction Set Processor Implementation of List Sphere Detector

EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems volume 2007, Article number: 054173 (2008) Cite this article

Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology enables higher transmission capacity without additional frequency spectrum and is becoming a part of many wireless system standards. Sphere detection has been introduced in MIMO systems to achieve maximum likelihood (ML) or near-ML estimation with reduced complexity. This paper reviews related work on sphere detector implementations and presents an application-specific instruction set processor (ASIP) implementation of K-best list sphere detector (LSD) using transport triggered architecture (TTA). The implementation is based on using memory and heap data structure for symbol vector sorting. The design space is explored by presenting several variations of the implementation and comparing them with each other in terms of their latencies and hardware complexities. An early proposal for a parallelized architecture with a decoding throughput of approximately 5.3 Mbps is presented

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Information Processing Laboratory and Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland

    Juho Antikainen, Olli Silvén, Markku Juntti & Markus Myllylä

  2. Institute of Digital and Computer Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, 33101, Finland

    Perttu Salmela & Jarmo Takala

Authors
  1. Juho Antikainen
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  2. Perttu Salmela
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  3. Olli Silvén
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  4. Markku Juntti
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  5. Jarmo Takala
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  6. Markus Myllylä
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Correspondence to Juho Antikainen.

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Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Antikainen, J., Salmela, P., Silvén, O. et al. Application-Specific Instruction Set Processor Implementation of List Sphere Detector. J Embedded Systems 2007, 054173 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/54173

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/54173

Keywords

  • MIMO System
  • Transmission Capacity
  • Hardware Complexity
  • Symbol Vector
  • ASIP