Chai D, Ngan KN: Face segmentation using skin-color map in videophone applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1999,9(4):551-564. 10.1109/76.767122
Article
Google Scholar
MPEG-4: Information Technology—Coding of Audio Visual Objects—Part 2: Visual, ISO/IEC 14496-2, ISO/IEC Std., Rev. Amendment 1, July 2000
Sikora T: The MPEG-4 video standard verification model. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1997,7(1):19-31. 10.1109/76.554415
Article
Google Scholar
Tseng P-C, Chang Y-C, Huang Y-W, Fang H-C, Huang C-T, Chen L-G: Advances in hardware architectures for image and video coding—a survey. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005,93(1):184-197.
Article
Google Scholar
Chang H-C, Wang Y-C, Hsu M-Y, Chen L-G: Efficient algorithms and architectures for MPEG-4 object-based video coding. Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS '00), October 2000, Lafayette, La, USA 13-22.
Google Scholar
Kuhn P: Algorithms, Complexity Analysis and VLSI Architectures for MPEG-4 Motion Estimation. 1st edition. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands; 1999.
Book
MATH
Google Scholar
Landman P: Low-power architectural design methodologies, Ph.D. dissertation. http://bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu/Publications/1994/theses/lw_pwr_arch_des_meth_Landman/Landman94.pdf
Yeap GK: Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design. 1st edition. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands; 1998.
Book
Google Scholar
Kinane A: Energy efficient hardware acceleration of multimedia processing tools, Ph.D. dissertation. http://www.eeng.dcu.ie/~kinanea/thesis/kinane_final.pdf
Cheng S-C, Hang H-M: A comparison of block-matching algorithms mapped to systolic-array implementation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1997,7(5):741-757. 10.1109/76.633491
Article
Google Scholar
Chan E, Panchanathan S: Motion estimation architecture for video compression. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 1993,39(3):292-297. 10.1109/30.234596
Article
Google Scholar
Cheung C-K, Po L-M: Normalized partial distortion search algorithm for block motion estimation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2000,10(3):417-422. 10.1109/76.836286
Article
Google Scholar
Lai Y-K, Chen L-G: A data-interlacing architecture with two-dimensional data-reuse for full-search block-matching algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1998,8(2):124-127. 10.1109/76.664095
Article
MathSciNet
Google Scholar
Jehng Y-S, Chen L-G, Chiueh T-D: An efficient and simple VLSI tree architecture for motion estimation algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 1993,41(2):889-900. 10.1109/78.193224
Article
Google Scholar
Nakayama H, Yoshitake T, Komazaki H, et al.: A MPEG-4 video LSI with an error-resilient codec core based on a fast motion estimation algorithm. Proceedings of IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC '02), February 2002, San Francisco, Calif, USA 2: 296.
Google Scholar
Do VL, Yun KY: A low-power VLSI architecture for full-search block-matching motion estimation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1998,8(4):393-398. 10.1109/76.709406
Article
Google Scholar
Takahashi M, Nishikawa T, Hamada M, et al.: A 60-MHz 240-mW MPEG-4 videophone LSI with 16-Mb embedded DRAM. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 2000,35(11):1713-1721. 10.1109/4.881219
Article
Google Scholar
Chang N, Kim K, Lee HG: Cycle-accurate energy measurement and characterization with a case study of the ARM7TDMI. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 2002,10(2):146-154.
Article
Google Scholar
Brady N: MPEG-4 standardized methods for the compression of arbitrarily shaped video objects. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1999,9(8):1170-1189. 10.1109/76.809154
Article
Google Scholar
Yu D, Jang SK, Ra JB: Fast motion estimation for shape coding in MPEG-4. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2003,13(4):358-363. 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.811430
Article
Google Scholar
Panusopone K, Chen X: A fast motion estimation method for MPEG-4 arbitrarily shaped objects. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '00), September 2000, Vancouver, BC, Canada 3: 624-627.
Google Scholar
Tsai T-H, Chen C-P: A fast binary motion estimation algorithm for MPEG-4 shape coding. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2004,14(6):908-913. 10.1109/TCSVT.2004.828318
Article
Google Scholar
Lee K-B, Chin H-Y, Chang NY-C, Hsu H-J, Jen C-W: A memory-efficient binary motion estimation architecture for MPEG-4 shape coding. Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD '03), September 2003, Cracow, Poland 2: 93-96.
Google Scholar
Lee K-B, Chin H-Y, Chang NY-C, Hsu H-C, Jen C-W: Optimal frame memory and data transfer scheme for MPEG-4 shape coding. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2004,50(1):342-348. 10.1109/TCE.2004.1277883
Article
Google Scholar
Natarajan B, Bhaskaran V, Konstantinides K: Low-complexity block-based motion estimation via one-bit transforms. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1997,7(4):702-706. 10.1109/76.611181
Article
Google Scholar
Larkin D, Muresan V, O'Connor N: A low complexity hardware architecture for motion estimation. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '06), May 2006, Kos, Greece 2677-2680.
Google Scholar
Mizuki MM, Desai UY, Masaki I, Chandrakasan A: A binary block matching architecture with reduced power consumption and silicon area requirement. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '96), May 1996, Atlanta, Ga, USA 6: 3248-3251.
Google Scholar
Sikora T, Makai B: Shape-adaptive DCT for generic coding of video. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1995,5(1):59-62. 10.1109/76.350781
Article
Google Scholar
Le T, Glesner M: Flexible architectures for DCT of variable-length targeting shape-adaptive transform. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2000,10(8):1489-1495. 10.1109/76.889058
Article
Google Scholar
Tseng P-C, Haung C-T, Chen L-G: Reconfigurable discrete cosine transform processor for object-based video signal processing. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '04), May 2004, Vancouver, BC, Canada 2: 353-356.
Google Scholar
Chen K-H, Guo J-I, Wang J-S, Yeh C-W, Chen T-F: A power-aware IP core design for the variable-length DCT/IDCT targeting at MPEG-4 shape-adaptive transforms. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '04), May 2004, Vancouver, BC, Canada 2: 141-144.
Google Scholar
Chen K-H, Guo J-I, Wang J-S, Yeh C-W, Chen J-W: An energy-aware IP core design for the variable-length DCT/IDCT targeting at MPEG-4 shape-adaptive transforms. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2005,15(5):704-715.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee K-B, Hsu H-C, Jen C-W: A cost-effective MPEG-4 shape-adaptive DCT with auto-aligned transpose memory organization. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '04), May 2004, Vancouver, BC, Canada 2: 777-780.
Google Scholar
Kinane A, Muresan V, O'Connor N, Murphy N, Marlow S: Energy-efficient hardware architecture for variable N-point 1D DCT. Proceedings of International Workshop on Power and Timing Modelling, Optimization and Simulation (PATMOS '04), September 2004, Santorini, Greece 780-788.
Google Scholar
Potkonjak M, Srivastava MB, Chandrakasan AP: Multiple constant multiplications: efficient and versatile framework and algorithms for exploring common subexpression elimination. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 1996,15(2):151-165. 10.1109/43.486662
Article
Google Scholar
Koren I: Computer Arithmetic Algorithms. 2nd edition. A. K. Peters, Natick, Mass, USA; 2002.
MATH
Google Scholar
Hsu H-C, Lee K-B, Chang NY-C, Chang T-S: An MPEG-4 shape-adaptive inverse DCT with zero skipping and auto-aligned transpose memory. Proceedings of IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS '04), December 2004, Tainan, Taiwan 2: 773-776.
Google Scholar