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Table 1 EIA RS-485 specifications

From: Optimizing linear routing in the ToLHnet protocol to improve performance over long RS-485 buses

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Max

Driver output voltage

Open circuit

±1.5 V

±6 V

Driver output voltage

R L=54 Ω

±1.5 V

±6 V

Driver output short-circuit current

Output at 12 V or −7 V

 

±250 mA

Driver output rise time

R L=54 Ω, C L=50 pF

 

30 % of bit width

Driver common-mode voltage compliance

R L=54 Ω

−1

±3 V

Receiver sensitivity

−7 V<V cm<12 V

 

±200 mV

Receiver common-mode voltage range

 

−7 V

−12 V

Receiver input resistance

 

12 kΩ